Computer Generation

Computer Generation:

Computer Generation is like of Human Generation .The Growth of Computer That Growth Known as Computer Generation. Computer Generation divided into five parts.

1st Generation (1950-1960):
In this Generation Comes Vacuum Tube. Which Process the data .It can store 20,000 characters. It create overheating problem (MTBF-mean time between failure).it very high cost. it take more space for install.
It comes computer ENIAC, EDVAC, EDSAC, UNIVAC.
It use language Machine/Binary (0,1)



2nd Generation (1960-1965):
In this Generation comes Transistor. The Transistor offered Advantages low power Consumption ,less heat production small size and higher Reliability as Compare to Vacuum tubes. It can store 1,00,000 characters. It comes computer in this Generation are IBM-1400,IBM-7000,GE635,LEO,MARK3 and ATLAS.
It use language Assembly. MPY-Multiply, WRS-Write or Print.

Transistor
Transistor
3rd Generation(1965-1975):
In this Generation Comes IC (Intergraded Circuit). Integrated Circuits are transistors, resistors, and capacitors integrated together into a single “chip”. IC is Smaller, less expensive, more reliable, faster in operation, dissipated less heat, consumed much less power. It used Language BASIC,FORTRAN, and COBOL.


IC
IC
4th Generation (1975-1990):
In this Generation comes Microprocessor, Microprocessor is small semiconductor chip which has many transistor. It process data faster. It is used language 4GLs Language like oracle, Foxbase, Dbase etc. 4th Generation Computer are LSI (Large Scale Integrated) based.

Microprocessor
Microprocessor
5th Generation (1990-Till day):
In this Generation also used Microprocessor but These Microprocessor are VLSI (Very large scale Integrated),ULSI(UltraLSI) and SLSI (SuperLSI) Based Technology , Which has Millions of Gates. It used Language AI ( Artificial Intelligence) like ASCII Code.
VLSI Base Mircoprocessor
VLSI Based Mircoprocessor

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